ní1, m. (gs. ~, pl. nithe).Thing; something; (with neg.) nothing. 1. ~ a iarraidh ar dhuine, to ask s.o. for sth. Nithe a cheannach, to buy things. Nithe beaga atá uaim, little things I need. Nithe ceilte, hidden things, secrets. Nithe neamhaí, heavenly things. Nithe réadacha, real objects. Dhá ~ ar leith, two different things, matters. Os cionn gach uile ~, above all things. Níor tharla aon ~, nothing happened. Is mór an ~ é, it is a great thing, it means a lot. Ba mhór an ~ air é, it affected him very much. Is beag an ~ é, it matters little. Níorbh aon ~ é, it was nothing, of no consequence. Ní ~ liom é, I don’t care about it. ~ a dhéanamh de dhuine, to make much of s.o. Níor ~ linn iad, they meant nothing to us. Ós ~ go, since it happens that. Más ~ go dtiocfaidh sé, in the event of his coming. Dá mba ~ nach bhfeicfimis é, should it happen that we didn’t see him. ~ nár mhaith liom, something I wouldn’t like. ~ nach ionadh, no wonder. Lit:Ní thuigim ~ de, I understand nothing of it. Lit:~ dár gcionta, some of our transgressions. 2. Gram: (Used with direct rel. forms of copula to introduce comparative a. or adv.) (a) Combines with is to form níos. See níos. (b) (With ba)Bhí siad ~ ba ghile ná an sneachta, they were whiter than snow. Dá mbeinn bliain ~ b’óige, had I been a year younger. Níor imigh sé ~ ba mhó, he didn’t go away any more. Ní fhanfadh sé ~ b’fhaide linn, he wouldn’t wait for us any longer.
ní2, f. (gs. ~).(In surnames) Daughter, descendant. 1. (In Ó surnames, lenites) Nuala Ní Bhriain, Nuala O’Brien. Máire Ní Ógáin, Mary Hogan. 2. (In Mac surnames) (a)Ní Mhic = nic. (b) Used sometimes in lieu of nic.
ní3, f. (gs. as s. ~, as vn. nite). 1. vn. of nigh. 2. Washing. ~ lámh, éadaigh, washing of hands, of clothes. ~ smál, washing away, cleansing, of stains. Fear nite mias, dishwasher.
ní4, neg. vb. particle. 1. (Lenites) (a) (Used with regular verbs except in past tense) ~ fheiceann, ~ fheicfidh, ~ fheicfeadh, sé iad, he does not, will not, would not, see them. (b) (Used with past tense of some irregular verbs) ~ fhaca sé mé, he didn’t see me. ~ dheachaigh mé leo, I didn’t go with them. ~ raibh focal as, he didn’t say a word. 2. (a) (Eclipses vb. faigh in past, fut. & cond.) ~ bhfuair, ~ bhfaighidh, ~ bhfaigheadh, sé é, he did not, will not, would not, get it. (b) (Does not lenite parts of vb. abair beginning with d) ~ deir, ~ déarfaidh, ~ dúirt, sí é, she does not, will not, did not, say it.