rud, m. (gs. ~a, pl. ~aí). Thing. 1. (a) Material object. An ~ sin i do lámh, that thing in your hand. Na ~aí a cheannaigh mé, the things I bought. An ~ a bhí mé a dheisiú, the thing I was mending. Gach ~ dá bhfásann, everything that grows. Cupáin agus ~aí, cups and things. (b) Matter, circumstance; act, event, affair, idea. An ~ a tharla, the thing that happened. ~ is fiú a dhéanamh, a thing worth doing. An ~ seo atá ag cur imní ort, this matter that worries you. An ~ atá le rá agam, what I have to say. An chéad ~ a tháinig i mo cheann, the first thing that occurred to me. An ~ is tábhachtaí, the most important thing. ~ nua, a new thing; a novelty. ~ éigin, something or other. ~ eile ar fad, another matter altogether. Rud nár thaitin liom, (which was) something I didn’t like. (c) (In substantive phrases) Ós ~ é go, since it happens that. ~ eile de, furthermore. Is é an ~ is measa de (go), the worst part of it is (that). Cad é ~? What? Cé ~ = céard. Is é ~ = is éard :éard. S.a. pé. 2. (Of living creatures) (a) (Of the young) Na ~aí beaga, the little ones. An ~ óg, the young thing. (b) (In pity) An ~ (beag) bocht, the poor (little) thing. (c) (In contempt) An ~ salach, the dirty thing. Nach tú an ~ gan mhaith! What a useless thing you are! Ná labhair leis an ~ sin, don’t talk to that creature. 3. (a) Means, substance. An té a bhfuil ~ aige, he who has something, who can afford things. S.a. grá 3. (b) Benefit, gain. Fuair sé ~ maith orthu, he made well out of them, got a good price for them. Ní fearr duit ~ maith ná é, it is a fortunate thing to have happened to you. B’fhearr liom ná ~ maith a bheith ina gcuideachta, I’d like very much to be in their company. (c) Thing of consequence. Is beag, is mór, an ~ é, it matters little, a lot. Is maith an ~ duit féin é, it is a good thing for yourself. Ba mhaith an ~ duit go raibh mé ann, it was just as well for you that I was there. Ní fearr duit ~ de, you are just as well off. (d) Way of acting. Is beag an ~ duit cuidiú liom, the least you should do is to help me. Ba mhór an ~ dó gan mé a bhualadh, he could hardly keep himself from striking me. 4. (a)~ beag, a little bit, a little. ~ beag aráin, oibre, céille, a little bit of bread, of work, of sense. Cuir ~ beag uisce ann, put a little water in it. (As adv.) ~ beag fuar, a little bit cold. Tá mé ~ beag níos fearr inniu, I am a little better today. (b) (Deprecatingly) ‘Tá brón orm’. ‘Tá, ~!’ ‘I’m sorry’. ‘You are, I’m sure!’ 5. Thing asked for. ~ a dhéanamh ar dhuine, to obey s.o.’s wishes. 6. Concern, sorrow. Ná bíodh ~ ort faoi, don’t grieve over it. Chuirfeadh sé ~ ort, it would distress you. 7. Affection. Tá an-~ agam orthu, leo, I am very fond of them. 8. Wit, understanding. Ní raibh sé de ~ ann é a dhéanamh, he hadn’t the gumption to do it. 9. F: (As a.) (a)Níl sé chomh ~ le duine eile, he is not as bright as other people. (b)Tá sé sin chomh ~, that fellow thinks he is it.