focal, m. (gs. & npl. -ail, gpl. ~). Word. 1. ~ a chumadh, to coin a word. Focail a chur ar rud, to express sth. in words. Rud a rá i mbeagán ~, to say sth. in a few words, briefly. Le fiche ~ a chur in aon fhocal amháin, to be brief, make a long story short. ~ ar fhocal, word for word. Níl ~ fírinne ann, there is not one word of truth in it. Níl ~ Gaeilge aige, he hasn’t a word of Irish. Ní thuigim ~ uaidh, I don’t understand a word he says. Níl ~ as, he is silent. Níor fhan ~ aige, ann, he hadn’t a word to say. Níor fágadh ~ agam, I was left speechless. Ná habair an dara ~, don’t say another word. Ní raibh dhá fhocal cainte ann, there was hardly a word spoken. Gram:~ le cois, expletive. 2. Phrase, remark, observation, saying. ~ a rá le duine, to have a word with s.o. An ~ atá le rá agat (abair é), whatever you have to say (say it). Cúpla ~ a rá, to make a few remarks. ~ a chur i mbéal duine, to put words into s.o.’s mouth. Bhain tú an ~ as mo bhéal, you took the words out of my mouth. Is é d’fhocal féin é, it is your own statement. Níl ~ faoi, nothing is said about it. An ~ mór a bheith agat, to talk big. Is mór an ~ é, it is saying a good deal. ~ mór agus droch-chur leis, all talk and no action. Téann ~ le gaoth, words are but wind. Focail a thabhairt do dhuine, to have words with s.o. Tharraing ~ ~ eile, one word borrowed another. Thug sé an ~ is measa ina bhéal, ina phluc, dom, he made a vile remark to me. Níor tháinig aon fhocal eatarthu riamh, there was never any dissension between them. Níl dochar san fhocal nach gcantar, unspoken words cannot hurt. Níl ann ach ~ atá aige, it is just an expression he uses. An ~ maith, géar, feirge, magaidh, good, sharp, angry, mocking, words. ~ grinn, humorous remark. ~ i gcluas, whispered word. ~ sa chúirt, word in court. Prov:Is fearr ~ sa chúirt ná bonn, punt, sa sparán, a friend in court is better than a penny, a pound, in the purse. Sciorradh, titim, focail, slip of the tongue. D’imigh an ~ orm, the word escaped me. ~ scoir, clincher. An ~ deiridh, the last word. S.a. gaoth11(e).3. Intelligence, message. ~ a chur chuig duine, to send word to s.o. Chuir sé ~ roimhe go raibh sé ag teacht, he notified his coming in advance. Ba cheart duit (cúpla) ~ a chur chuige, you should drop him a line. ~ faire, watchword; forewarning. Fuair sé ~ na faire, he was forewarned. 4. Order. ~ a chur ar rud, to bespeak sth. Tá sé i bh~ aige, he has bespoken it. 5. Promise, assurance. D’fhocal a thabhairt le rud, to pledge one’s word to sth. Cur le d’fhocal, to be as good as one’s word. Meas a bheith agat ar fhocal duine, to have regard for s.o.’s word. Níl dul thar a fhocal, he is not to be gainsaid. M’fhocal duit air, I give you my word for it. D’fhocal a bhriseadh, to break one’s promise. Lámh is ~, solemn pledge. Tá lámh is ~ eatarthu, they are engaged to be married. Ar, dar, m’fhocal, upon my word. Ar m’fhocal agus ar m’fhírinne, upon my word of honour.