olc1, m. (gs. & npl. oilc, gpl. ~). 1. Evil, harm. An t-~ a dhéanamh, to do evil. Seachain an t-~, avoid evil. ~ a dhéanamh ar dhuine, to do harm to s.o. An t-~ a bhaint as rud, to take the sting out of sth. Tá an t-~ ann, he is evilly disposed. Lig lena ~ féin é, (of intractable person) let him go his own erring way. Lucht oilc, evil-doers. I bhfad uainn an t-~, God between us and all harm. Prov:Ní thig ~ i dtír nach fearrde duine éigin, it’s an ill wind that blows nobody good. S.a. iaróg11, taca12(b).2. (a) Grudge, spite, ill will. ~ a bheith agat do dhuine, to have a grudge against s.o. Tá an t-~ istigh acu dúinn, they are holding a grudge against us. Rud a dhéanamh le h~ ar dhuine, to do sth. to spite s.o. Ní le h~ a dúirt sé é, he didn’t mean any harm by saying it. (b) Anger, rage. ~ a chur ar dhuine, to incense s.o. Tháinig ~ air, he got angry. Tá ~ air chugam, he is mad with me. Madra oilc, mad dog.
olc2, a1. (comp. measa).(Normally used predicatively or with copula) Bad, evil. 1. Evil, harmful. Is ~ an rud an tsaint, greed is an evil thing. B’~ an lá dó é, it was an evil day for him. Tá barraíocht de ~ agat, too much of it is bad for you. Nach ~ mar a cailleadh iad? Wasn’t their loss a tragedy? Is é an chuid is measa den scéal (go), the worst aspect of the matter is (that). Duit féin is measa é, it will be all the worse for you. Prov:An rud is measa le duine ná a bhás b’fhéidir gurb é lár a leasa é, what one regards as a fate worse than death may be all for one’s good. 2. Poor, wretched, inferior, invalid. (a)Tá an lá go h~, the day is bad. Is ~ an aimsir í, it is wretched weather. (b)B’~ an bhreith a thug sé, he gave a poor decision. B’~ an ceart é, it was very unjust. Is ~ liom mo mheanma, I feel dispirited. Is ~ a d’éirigh liom, I got on badly. Is ~ a rinne tú é, it was a poor thing for you to do. An bealach is measa le siúl, the worst road to travel. 3. (Of ill-health, injury, etc.) Bheith go h~, to be seriously ill. Bhí mé go h~ le slaghdán, I was bad with a cold. Chuaigh an gortú go h~ dó, the injury affected him badly. 4. (a) Ill-disposed. Bheith go h~ do dhuine, to be ill-disposed to s.o. Ní raibh sí go h~ do na páistí, she didn’t treat the children badly. Más ~ leat é, if you don’t like it. Maith nó ~ leat é, whether you like it or not. Ná habraigí leis gurb ~ atá sé ann, make no derogatory remarks to him; ignore him altogether. (b) Vicious. Tá an madra sin ~, that dog is vicious. 5. Hardly, scarcely. Is ~ a chreidim é, I hardly believe it. Is ~ a shíl mé (go), I little thought (that). 6. (In phrases) Go maith ná go h~, ~ ná maith, not at all. S.a. dona12(c).7. (Comp. measa used in special senses) (a) (Of concern) Is measa liom mo chás féin, I am more concerned with my own case. Ní hé sin féin is measa liom (ach), that is not what concerns me most (but). (b) (Of affection) Cé is measa leat? Whom do you prefer? Is measa leis a mháthair ná a athair, he likes his mother better than his father. 8. (Comp. combined with de3). Is measaide sibh, daoibh, é, you are the worse for it.